Dr. Neil de Grasse Tyson
"One of the great challenges in this world is:
Knowing enough about a subject
to know that you are right ...
but, not enough about a subject
to know that you are wrong."
It is my well-meaning intention to develop this blog to facilitate communication within a network of friends and other netizens, and discuss almost any subject, topical or otherwise, away from the rants and sarcastic remarks seen on most media Websites. Please feel free to either comment or suggest subject matter.
"One of the great challenges in this world is:
Knowing enough about a subject
to know that you are right ...
but, not enough about a subject
to know that you are wrong."
Have you ever heard about the surprising situation in our public schools? It seems that one in five Americans can’t even read their own diplomas! Despite spending a lot of money—$16,000 per student each year—we’re still facing this literacy challenge.
Take Alaysha Ortiz, for instance. She graduated from Hartford Public Schools in the spring of 2024 with honours! She even received a scholarship to the University of Connecticut to study public policy. But here’s the thing: when she was in high school, she had to use speech-to-text apps to help her read and write essays.
Alaysha’s story is heartbreaking, but sadly, it’s not an isolated case. In Illinois alone, at 24 public schools, not a single student can read at grade level. And nationwide, a staggering 54 per cent of American adults read at or below a sixth-grade level. That’s like, only 46 per cent of American adults could even manage to read a middle-school level of literacy, let alone high school or college.
We invest so much in education, and yet, we’re still falling behind. Functional literacy is incredibly important. It’s about being able to read and understand various texts, such as forms, instructions, job applications and more. It’s not just about being a skilled reader; it’s also about understanding what the text means. You need to be able to decipher the words and make sense of the information being presented.
Have you ever wondered about the fascinating world of American historical texts from the Colonial Era? They’re absolutely captivating!
One of the most popular books from that time was John Bunyan’s ‘Pilgrim’s Progress.’ It was a massive hit, selling millions of copies! Benjamin Franklin even said it was found in almost every colonial home.
Harriet Beecher Stowe later wrote that ‘Pilgrim’s Progress’ was the second most read book by the common people, after only the Bible. It’s a true classic.
Here’s something that might surprise you: we spend a lot—$16,000 each year—on public K-12 education for our students. Plus, we’re spending a staggering $857.2 billion annually on public K-12 schools across the country.
Have you ever noticed how we often skip the sounding-out part when reading? You’re probably reading this sentence without even thinking about how each word sounds. But if we skip that step and don’t learn to sound out words we don’t know or write them phonetically, we’re basically building a shaky foundation for real literacy. Many public school classrooms have been doing this for decades, and it’s not a good idea. It puts students at risk of not being able to read and write properly.
Developed with a kind of AI and apologies to Hannah F. Hood from the Epoch Times
"Everyone in the world knows how to seek for knowledge
that they do not know,
but do not know how to find what they already know."
Zhuang Zhou commonly known as Zhuangzi Chinese: 莊子; literally "Master Zhuang"; was an influential Chinese philosopher who lived around the 4th century BCE during the Warring States period, a period of great development in Chinese philosophy, the Hundred Schools of Thought. He is credited with writing—in part or in whole—a work known by his name, the Zhuangzi, which is one of two foundational texts of Taoism, alongside the Tao Te Ching.
On April 6, 2025, Micael Johansson, the CEO of Swedish aerospace giant Saab, confirmed that the company is engaged in talks with Portugal to potentially supply JAS 39 Gripen fighter jets.
This event comes amid heightened geopolitical tensions in Europe and a broader debate about the continent’s reliance on American-made military hardware. As Portugal weighs its options, the Gripen emerges as a cost-effective and versatile alternative to pricier platforms like the Lockheed Martin F-35, raising questions about NATO’s future procurement trends and the strategic implications for transatlantic defense cooperation.
SAAB is, reportedly, in talks with Canada and Portugal over potential Gripen procurement, after both countries expressed unease in recent weeks with their programs to acquire US-produced F-35s.
Compared to its competitors, the Gripen E/F offers distinct advantages for a nation like Portugal. The Lockheed Martin F-35A, while unmatched in stealth and sensor fusion, comes with a per-unit cost exceeding $80 million and annual maintenance expenses that can strain smaller defense budgets.
Incidentally a 2023 U.S. Government Accountability Office report noted that only 55 percent of U.S. F-35s were mission-capable at any given time, highlighting the platform’s logistical complexity.
The Gripen, by contrast, strikes a balance between advanced technology and affordability, with a flyaway cost of around $40 million per unit and a design that reduces maintenance downtime. Its ability to conduct air-to-air, air-to-ground, and reconnaissance missions makes it a changing-role platform well-suited to Portugal’s multifaceted defense requirements.
Could this deal mark the beginning of a broader European pivot away from U.S. systems, or will it remain an outlier in a market still dominated by powerful American companies? Only time will tell, but the conversation itself underscores a critical juncture in the evolution of global air power.
I would put my money on the Saab Gripen.
Just visualize the following scenario;